Asthma attacks: Causes, symptoms and treatment 

asthma attacks

Asthma affects millions of people around the world — yet many still misunderstand what an asthma attack really is, what triggers it, and how it can be prevented. 
At HILL PHARMACY, we regularly hear questions like: 

“How do I know if it’s an asthma attack?” 
“What are the signs of allergic asthma or exercise induced asthma?” 
“Which inhaler or therapy helps most?” 

In this detailed article, we’ll explain what asthma is, its most common causes, early asthma symptoms, and modern asthma treatments — so you can breathe easier and live healthier. 

 What is Asthma? 

Asthma is a chronic condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, making breathing difficult. 
During an asthma attack, these airways tighten even more, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. 

The good news? With the right care — like proper asthma therapy, trigger control, and regular checkups at your allergy and asthma center — asthma can often be wellmanaged. 

Asthma Attack Symptoms: Know the Warning Signs 

Recognizing asthma attack symptoms early can prevent serious complications. 
Common signs include: 

✅ Severe wheezing (whistling sound when breathing) 
✅ Chest tightness or pressure 
✅ Rapid, shallow breathing 
✅ Trouble speaking in full sentences 
✅ Coughing that won’t stop 
✅ Pale, sweaty skin 
✅ Feeling anxious or panicky 

If these asthma symptoms worsen despite medication, seek emergency care. 

asthma attacks

Types of Asthma: Not OneSizeFitsAll 

Asthma isn’t the same for everyone. Let’s explore common types: 

  1. Allergic Asthma 

Triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Many people with allergic asthma also have hay fever or eczema. 

  1. Exercise Induced Asthma 

Symptoms appear during or after physical activity — usually wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. 

  1. Eosinophilic Asthma 

A severe form where high levels of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) cause airway inflammation. Often harder to control. 

  1. Asthma Exacerbation 

A sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, also called an asthma attack. It can be triggered by allergens, viruses, cold air, or stress. 

Understanding your type helps your doctor choose the best asthma treatment — from inhalers to biologics. 

What Causes an Asthma Attack? 

Asthma attacks often start when the lungs overreact to certain triggers, leading to swelling and muscle tightening. 
Common triggers include: 

  • Allergens (dust, pollen, mold) 
  • Viral infections 
  • Cold, dry air 
  • Smoke or strong odors 
  • Stress and anxiety 
  • Exercise (especially in cold weather) 
  • Certain medications (e.g., aspirin) 

Knowing and avoiding your triggers is a key part of effective asthma therapy

  • Modern Asthma Treatment Options 

Asthma can’t be cured, but the right treatment plan can control symptoms and reduce asthma exacerbations

Common treatments include: 

  1. QuickRelief Inhalers 

Such as rescue inhalers used during an asthma attack to relax airways quickly. 

Example: Qvar inhaler — contains beclomethasone, an inhaled corticosteroid for daily control (not a rescue inhaler). 

  1. Controller Inhalers 

Daily medication to prevent symptoms and reduce airway inflammation. 

Example: Dulera inhaler — combines a corticosteroid and a longacting bronchodilator. 

  1.  Nebulizer for Asthma 

Turns liquid medicine into a mist — helpful for young children, elderly, or those with severe asthma. 

  1.  Biologic Therapy 

Used for severe or eosinophilic asthma, targeting specific immune pathways. 

  • Lifestyle & Environmental Management 

Reduce exposure to triggers, use HEPA filters, stay active safely, and maintain a healthy weight. 

Regular checkups at an allergy asthma and sinus center or your local allergy and asthma center are essential. 

 Everyday Tips to Prevent Asthma Attacks 

🧼 Clean bedding and rugs to reduce allergens 
🏠 Use air purifiers, especially in bedrooms 
🧘‍♂️ Manage stress through breathing exercises or yoga 
🏃 Warm up before exercise to reduce exercise induced asthma flareups 
💊 Follow your treatment plan, even when you feel well 
📆 Visit an allergy asthma & sinus center for seasonal checkups 

Asthma by the Numbers 

✔ Around 300 million people worldwide have asthma 
✔ Asthma causes 250,000+ deaths annually — most preventable with treatment 
✔ Children are more likely to have allergic asthma; adults more often develop eosinophilic asthma 

These numbers show why it’s important to take asthma symptoms seriously and seek care promptly. 

 Why Visit HILL PHARMACY

At HILL PHARMACY, we don’t just fill prescriptions — we help you live better with asthma. 

✔ Personalized advice on inhaler technique 
✔ Information on qvar inhaler, dulera inhaler, and other treatments 
✔ Nebulizer kits and parts in stock 
✔ Friendly team to answer your asthma questions 
✔ Easy to find — just search pharmacy near me 

FAQ: Common Asthma Questions 

Q: What is the difference between wheezing and shortness of breath? 
A: Wheezing is a whistling sound; shortness of breath is a feeling of not getting enough air. Both are classic asthma symptoms

Q: Is asthma hereditary? 
A: Genetics play a role, but environment and lifestyle matter too. 

Q: Can I still exercise with asthma? 
A: Yes! Many people with exercise induced asthma stay active by using medication before exercise and warming up properly. 

Q: What should I do if my inhaler doesn’t work? 
A: This may be a severe asthma exacerbation — seek emergency care right away. 

 Final Call-to-Action: Breathe Easier, Live Better 

Asthma can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to control your life. 
Understand your asthma attack symptoms, know your triggers, and use the right asthma therapy

At HILL PHARMACY, we’re here to help — from quick refills to practical tips. 
✅ Visit us today or find your local allergy asthma & sinus center to take the first step toward easier breathing. 

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